STRATEGIES


Backgammon, a fast-paced game of skill mixed with chance, requires special knowledge of building a blockade, establishing anchors etc.

2004-11-09

Backgammon Strategy

Backgammon, a fast-paced game of skill mixed with chance, requires special knowledge of building a blockade, establishing anchors etc.

Build a Blockade

Playing backgammon try to prevent the escape of the opponent's checkers from your home board, try placing your checkers without gaps directly in front of the opponent's checkers, blockading them. If you build a 'prime' blockade - six no-gaps checkers in a row - that would make it impossible for the opponent's checkers to escape.

Establish Anchors

Try establishing defensive points (anchors) in the opponent's home board. In backgammon this serves two purposes: (1) provides for a landing spot should you get hit (2) does not let your opponent to make his home board. Bar-adjacent points (20, 21) are the most valuable to occupy early in the game. If you get behind in the race, points father away from the bar (22, 23, 24) become more valuable to occupy. It is best to establish adjacent anchors. You may consider intentionally allowing your blots (uncovered checkers) to be hit so that you can establish anchors, gain time and preserve other advantages of your position.

Optimize Distribution of Checkers

Try distributing your checkers more evenly across the board. There is rarely any need to have six or more checkers on a single point. A backgammon player with uneven checker distribution will have less flexibility to use rolls to his advantage. Try spreading your checkers in order to increase the number of 'good' rolls on the next turn. In addition, try keeping your checkers within six pips of each other: this will help in case any checker needs to be covered.

Reduce 'Good' Rolls for the Opponent

Try placing your checkers such that two of the opponent's desired moves in different parts of the board both require the same die value. For example, if you must leave two exposed points, try placing them the same distance away from potential attackers. If opponent needs a certain die value to get off the bar, try placing your exposed checkers that value of the die away from potential attackers.

Know When to Expose Checkers vs. When to Consolidate Them

Early in the backgammon game, you can try leaving exposed checkers so they can be used as stepping stones to establish a strong offense or defense. Later on in the game and (especially if your position is weaker) consolidating your checkers is the best backgammon strategy.

Decide When to Hit or not to Hit

It is usually more valuable to hit the most advanced of enemy checkers. However, try hitting your opponent's checkers only when it is advantageous to do so. For example, try to hit checkers that your opponent would like to cover later for establishing an important point. Consider NOT hitting if your opponent already has checkers on the bar and you can establish another valuable point if you do not hit. If you decide to hit, try to cover - in view of a possibility of a return hit.

Read more about Backgammon game: Backgammon History Backgammon Rules

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